DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

District of Columbia Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF)

District’s TANF provides temporary cash assistance to needy families with dependent children under 19 years of age whose income barely enough to make ends meet.

A central component of the TANF program is “its emphasis on work”. As a result, adult recipients must participate in work activities as a condition of receiving cash benefits, unless otherwise exempt.

There is no time limit to how long a family can receive TANF in the District of Columbia as long as they continue to meet income requirements and work participation rules.¹

How much is TANF in DC?

The maximum monthly TANF benefit in DC varies by household size and income. For a family of three, the current maximum benefit is $803 per month.

Starting Oct. 1, 2025, families receiving Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) will see an increase in child support payments from $150 to $200 per month.²

How do I apply for TANF in DC?

Applications for TANF are accepted online through District Direct  or in person at your nearest Economic Security Administration (ESA) Service Center. ³

DC Department of Human Services
ESA Benefits Call Center
(202) 727-5355

District of Columbia Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP)

District’s SNAP is a nutrition assistance program that helps low-income individuals and families buy the food they need for a healthier diet, with eligibility based on income and household size.

The program serves low-income families with children, seniors, people with disabilities, and working or unemployed people of all ages.

In the District, a family of three may qualify for SNAP if its gross monthly income is at or below 200% of the federal poverty level, which is about $4,553 per month.

How do I apply for SNAP in DC?

Applications for SNAP are accepted online through District Direct  or in person at your nearest Economic Security Administration (ESA) Service Center. ³

DC Department of Human Services
ESA Benefits Call Center
(202) 727-5355

District of Columbia Special Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC)

District’s WIC provides supplemental foods, nutrition education and referrals to health care, at no cost, to low-income pregnant, breastfeeding and postpartum women, infants, and children up to age 5.

Applicants must meet the following criteria to be eligible for WIC:

• Live in District of Columbia.
• Be a pregnant, postpartum or breastfeeding woman, an infant or a child under 5 years old.
• Have a household income less than 185% of the federal poverty limit.
• Have a nutritional need or risk as determined by a health professional.

What is the income limit for WIC in District?

According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, WIC is available to District families with a household income at or below 185% of the poverty level or those who are enrolled in SNAP, TANF or Medicaid programs.⁴

How do I apply for WIC in DC?

There are 15 WIC clinics  located throughout the District of Columbia. To apply for WIC Program, call (202) 442-9397 to schedule an appointment at the nearest clinic.

District of Columbia Medicaid

District’s Medicaid offers health care coverage for eligible District residents, including children, pregnant women, adults, seniors, and people with disabilities.

Medicaid offers comprehensive health coverage at little or no cost, including doctor visits, hospitalization, prescription drugs, mental health services, and transportation for medical appointments.

What is the income limit for Medicaid in District?

Beginning in January 2026, DC Medicaid lowered its income limit for adults to 138% of the federal poverty level, down from the previous limit of 215%.⁵ Most adults no longer eligible for Medicaid will be automatically enrolled into a Healthy DC Plan.

Under the Affordable Care Act, Medicaid will now cover children ages 19—20 and non-elderly adults with income up to 138% of the federal poverty level or about $3,142 per month for a family of three.

Children ages 0—18 and pregnant women are covered through Healthy Families (CHIP) with family income up to 324% of the federal poverty level, including 12 months of postpartum care.

Children who have long-term disabilities or complex medical needs and live at home with families with household incomes over 324% of the FPL may also be eligible for DC Medicaid under TEFRA/Katie Beckett  .

How do I apply for Medicaid in DC?

District of Columbia is operating its own Health Insurance Marketplace, known as DC Health Link , through which D.C. residents can enroll for Medicaid, SCHIP or other private health insurance.

If you need help applying for Medicaid or renewing your Medicaid coverage, or have questions about these benefits, call

DC Department of Health Care Finance (DHCF)
Public Benefits Call Center
(202) 727-5355

Healthy DC Plan

Adults who no longer qualify for Medicaid after January 1, 2026 will be transitioned to the District’s new Basic Health Program called the Healthy DC Plan , which will cover individuals with household incomes between 139% and 200% of the federal poverty level.⁶

The Healthy DC Plan covers essential health care services, including:

• Primary care doctor visits
• Specialist doctor visits
• Urgent care visits
• Hospitalizations and emergency care
• Laboratory services
• Prescription drugs
• Mental health, behavioral health, and substance use disorder services
• Preventive care

The plan features no monthly premiums and no out-of-pocket costs for covered services. Enrollment for Healthy DC Plan is processed through DC Health Link , the District’s health insurance marketplace.

DC Department of Health Care Finance (DHCF)
Public Benefits Call Center
(202) 727-5355

District of Columbia Healthy Families (CHIP)

District’s Healthy Families is for families with children under age 19 and for pregnant women who live in the District of Columbia whose incomes are too high to qualify for Medicaid.

The program is free or very low-cost for uninsured families. Services covered by Healthy Families include, but are not limited to, doctors visits, vision and dental care, prescriptions, hospitalization, and more.

What is the maximum income to qualify for Healthy Families?

In District of Columbia, children up to age 19 with household income up to 324% of poverty or about $7,376 for a family of three are eligible for Healthy Families.

DC Healthcare Alliance

DC Healthcare Alliance Program  is a locally-funded program designed to provide medical assistance to District residents who are not eligible for Medicaid, including undocumented immigrants.

Beginning October 1, 2025, new applications are no longer accepted for individuals aged 26 or older. Only children (0–20), young adults (21–25), and pregnant women can now enroll as new members.

Eligibility for DC Healthcare Alliance is limited to applicants who:

• are a resident of the District of Columbia under the age of 25
• have no other health insurance, including Medicare and Medicaid
• have income at or below 324% of the federal poverty level for those under 18 and 221% FPL for ages 19—20. Adults ages 21—25 qualify at 138% of the FPL.⁷

What is the income limit for DC Healthcare Alliance?

The income limit for DC Healthcare Alliance for adults ages 21—25 is 138% of the federal poverty level (FPL). Children under 18 are covered up to 324% of the FPL.

DC Health Care Alliance is provided at no cost to eligible residents. There are no monthly premiums, co-payments, co-insurance, or deductibles for covered services.

How do I apply for DC Healthcare Alliance?

To apply for DC HealthCare Alliance, you must complete the DC Integrated Application for Medical Assistance and submit the combined application online at districtdirect.dc.gov  along with supporting documents.

DC Department of Health Care Finance (DHCF)
Enrollee Services
888-404-3549

Immigrant Children’s Program (ICP)

As of October 1, 2025, the ICP has been merged with the DC Health Care Alliance to form a single program called the Health Care Alliance for Adults and Children.

Immigrant Children’s Program (ICP) is another health coverage program that is offered to children from families who are not eligible for Medicaid due to citizenship or immigration status.

Eligibility include children who

• are under the age of 21
• are a District resident
• are not eligible for Medicaid and
• have family income at or below 324% of the FPL

Services covered  under the Immigrant Children Program are very similar to the services covered under Medicaid. There are no monthly premiums, copayments, or other charges for covered services for children enrolled in ICP.

District of Columbia Child Care Subsidy Program

District of Columbia operates a federally funded child care subsidy program that helps income-eligible families pay for care for children under age 13 (or under 19 with a disability).

The program pays all or part of a family’s child care costs, while parents pay a portion of the cost on a sliding scale  based on income.

Eligible families can select a licensed child development facility that accepts subsidies or an in-home care provider who has an agreement with OSSE.

What is the income limit for child care assistance in District of Columbia?

A family is considered “income eligible ” when their gross monthly income is less than 300% of the federal poverty level at the time of initial application, which is about $6,830 per month for a family of three.

How do I apply for child care assistance in District of Columbia?

Families may apply online through DC Family Child Care Subsidy Portal  or apply in person at the DC Department of Human Services  (DHS).

DC Child Care Connections
(202) 829-2500

D.C. Housing Choice Voucher Program (HCVP)

The waitlist is currently closed to new applicants. There is no scheduled time to re-open the waitlist.

In District of Columbia, DCHA administers Housing Choice Voucher Program to help low income residents find affordable housing by providing vouchers to help participants pay rent in privately owned properties across the city.

Participants pay a portion of the rent that is based on a percentage of the family’s income — usually not more than 30%, and DCHA pays the rest of the rent directly to the landlord.

How do I get a DC housing voucher?

Interested applicants may apply from DCHA website at www.dchousing.org  or call Client Placement Division at (202) 435-3245.

Be prepared for a long wait, as thousands of applicants are already on the waiting list. Priority is given to the homeless families, but even they might wait two to three years.

District of Columbia Housing Authority
Client Placement Division
(202) 435-3245

District of Columbia LIHEAP

District’s LIHEAP, which stands for Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program, offers assistance for income-eligible households with the costs for heating during the winter months and cooling during the summer months.

Eligible households may receive energy bill assistance between $200 and $1,800 as a one-time regular energy assistance benefit, which are paid directly to the utility companies.

District residents who qualify may also apply for the Utility Discount Program  in order to receive a reduced rate on their utility costs.

What is the income limit for LIHEAP in DC?

Income eligibility is defined as 60% of the State Median Income (SMI). For example, a family of three in D.C. earning up to $8,325 a month may qualify for LIHEAP.

How do I apply for LIHEAP in District of Columbia?

You may apply for LIHEAP in two ways:

1. Online: Go to doee.dc.gov/Liheap  to submit your application online along with a copy of your most recent energy bill. Applications are available year-round.
2. By Phone: Call 311 and ask for an application to be mailed to you. In-person appointments are not being accepted at this time.

DC Department of Energy and Environment
Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)
(202) 737-4404

D.C. Emergency Rental Assistance Program (ERAP)

The Emergency Rental Assistance Program (ERAP) is no longer accepting new applications. Residents who have submitted an ERAP application can check the status of their application at https://erap.dhs.dc.gov 

District’s Emergency Rental Assistance Program (ERAP) helps low-income District residents facing housing emergencies. The program provides rental assistance, including security deposits and arrearages, in the form of a one-time payment.

ERAP serves low-income families with children, the elderly (age 60 or older) and people with disabilities who are at imminent risk of homelessness.

Generally, ERAP pays no more than 5 months of overdue rents, and usually no more than a total of $4,250. For security deposits and the first month’s rent, ERAP can pay up to a maximum of $900.

DC Tuition Assistance Grant (DCTAG)

DC Tuition Assistance Grant is a need-based grant that allows college-bound D.C. residents to attend any public institution in the country as if they are a resident of the school’s state.

DCTAG provides up to $10,000 per academic year toward the difference between in-state and out-of-state tuition at public four-year colleges and universities anywhere the country.

How do I apply for DCTAG?

To be considered for DCTAG, students must complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) and the DC OneApp Online Application  no later than August 1 for priority consideration.

Office of the State Superintendent of Education
OSSE Support Team
(202) 727-2824

District of Columbia Earned Income Tax Credit

District of Columbia, along with thirty one (31) states, offers its working low-income residents a state EITC, which is modeled after the federal guidelines and eligibility rules.

District’s EITC is offered at 100% of the federal credit and is fully refundable. In the vast majority of cases, the credit is received as a lump sum as part of a tax refund early the following year.

How much is District Earned Income Credit?

A DC resident can receive a credit of up to $649 for tax year 2025 if they meet all federal and state eligibility requirements for a childless worker.

Can I get a refund if I owe no tax in DC?

If your DC EITC is $8,046 and you owe $3,000 in state income tax, the credit cancels your tax bill and you receive the remaining $5,046 as a refund as illustrated in the table below:

How do I claim the DC EITC?

To claim the credit, you must file a D-40, District Individual Income Tax Return, which can be filed online through MyTax.DC.gov  or via a paper return.

DC Office of Tax and Revenue 
(202) 727-4829

District of Columbia Child Tax Credit

The District of Columbia Child Tax Credit provides up to $1,000 per dependent and is fully refundable, meaning eligible families can receive the full amount even if they have little or no income tax liability.

The DC Child Tax Credit is targeted to individual filers with annual incomes under $75,000 and married couples filing jointly with incomes under $90,000. ⁸

Unlike the previous version,⁹ there is no limit on the number of children for whom a family can claim the credit. The credit now applies to children under age 18, rather than only those under age six.

Office of Tax and Revenue (OTR)
Customer Service Center
(202) 727-4829

Keep Child Care Affordable Tax Credit

The District of Columbia also offers another version of the child tax credit, known as Keep Child Care Affordable Tax Credit, to help families offset the cost of eligible child care expenses.

The credit is based on the amount of eligible child care expenses paid by the taxpayer per eligible child. For tax year 2025, the credit is capped at $1,200 per eligible child. ¹⁰

It is a fully refundable credit, meaning eligible taxpayers can receive a refund if the credit amount exceeds their total tax liability.

Office of Tax and Revenue (OTR)
Customer Service Center
(202) 727-4829