USDA final rule allows online ordering with WIC benefits

Published on November 10, 2026

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) published a final rule on November 6, 2026 that removes the federal prohibition on authorizing internet-based vendors in the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC). The rule takes effect on December 7, 2026.¹

What changes. WIC shoppers may complete internet-based transactions, meaning the WIC payment is made through the payment section of an online ordering site. The rule also allows state agencies to issue new types of food instruments, such as mobile payments, in addition to the Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) card, and to authorize internet and mobile vendors.¹

Who decides. Most provisions are optional. Each of the 88 WIC state agencies, which include states, Indian Tribal Organizations and territories, chooses whether and when to offer online ordering. A participant should therefore not expect online ordering until the state agency announces it and a WIC-authorized vendor offers it.¹

Deadlines. State agencies must comply with the required provisions no later than February 4, 2027. The provisions on returning electronic benefits to a participant’s balance must be in place by November 6, 2028. Public comments on the rule are accepted until January 5, 2027.¹