How do I complete a SNAP recertification or periodic report?

Answered on November 11, 2026

SNAP benefits do not renew on their own. Every household gets a certification period, usually 6 or 12 months, and up to 24 months when every adult in the household is elderly or has a disability. When that period ends, benefits stop unless you complete recertification first. ¹

Your state agency mails a notice of expiration before the last month of your certification period. The notice gives the date your period ends and the date your recertification form is due. Send the form back on time, complete the interview, and provide any documents the agency asks for. Federal rules require an interview at least once every 12 months, and the interview can be by phone. ²

If your certification period runs longer than 6 months, you also need to file a periodic report partway through, usually between the fourth and sixth month. Households certified for 13 to 24 months file one periodic report each year. The report updates your income and household details, and missing it can end your benefits. ³

Miss the deadline and your benefits stop at the end of the certification period. You will need to file a new application to start again. If your approval letter is unclear about your dates, call your state SNAP office and ask when your certification period ends.