Head Start / Early Head Start

Head Start and Early Head Start are federal programs designed to promote “school readiness” of children from birth to age five. They offer a wide range of services, from free medical and dental care, child education to health and nutrition to even parental involvement in the family.

While they share many features, they focus on different age groups and developmental stages. Early Head Start serves children from birth to age 3, and Head Start serves children ages 3 to 5 from families whose incomes are at or below the poverty level.

Who qualifies for Head Start and Early Head Start?

	Early Head Start (EHS)	Head Start (HS)
Ages served	Birth to age 3	Ages 3 to 5
Services	Includes services for pregnant women, including prenatal and postpartum support	Focuses on preschool and kindergarten readiness
Focus	Focuses on nurturing attachment and infant/toddler brain development	Builds a strong foundation for academic success

What is the maximum income to qualify for Head Start?

Children from birth to age five from families with incomes at or below the poverty guidelines are eligible for Head Start and Early Head Start.

Household Size	Income Limit
1	$1,330
2	$1,803
3	$2,277
4	$2,750
5	$3,223
6	$3,697
7	$4,170
8	$4,643

The income limits are presented as dollar amounts derived from a percentage of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL) for each household size in 2026.

However, there are some exceptions. Children from families receiving public assistance, such as TANF, SSI, or SNAP, are eligible regardless of income.

Other factors that affect eligibility include homelessness or children in foster care. Pregnant women may also be eligible for Early Head Start.

How do I apply for the Head Start program?

To apply for Head Start and Early Head Start, use the Head Start Center Locator to find a program near you, or call (866) 763-6481 for more information about how to apply.

The Administration for Children and Families
Office of Head Start (OHS)
(866) 763-6481